Cubic yard formula
Cubic yards = length (ft) × width (ft) × depth (ft) ÷ 27
A cubic yard is 3 ft × 3 ft × 3 ft, which is 27 cubic feet. Convert depth from inches by dividing by 12 first. A 10 × 10 ft area 4 inches deep is 33.3 cubic feet, or 1.23 cubic yards.
Coverage of one cubic yard
| Depth | Area covered |
|---|---|
| 1 in | 324 sq ft |
| 2 in | 162 sq ft |
| 3 in | 108 sq ft |
| 4 in | 81 sq ft |
| 6 in | 54 sq ft |
For tons by product, use the gravel, topsoil or sand calculators.
How many cubic feet are in a yard?
There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard, because a cubic yard measures 3 ft × 3 ft × 3 ft. Divide cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards, or multiply cubic yards by 27 to get cubic feet. For example, 100 cubic feet is 3.7 cubic yards.
Frequently asked questions
How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?
27.
How do I convert cubic yards to tons?
Multiply by the material's weight per yard: about 1.4 for crushed stone, 1.0 for topsoil, 1.35 for sand and 2.0 for concrete.
How much does a pickup truck hold?
A full-size pickup bed holds about 2 cubic yards of mulch, but only about 1 cubic yard of gravel or soil because of the weight.
More landscape material calculators
Gravel Calculator
Tons, yards and bags by stone type.
Asphalt Calculator
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Mulch Calculator
Yards and bags for beds and trees.
Topsoil Calculator
Soil for lawns, beds and fill.
Dirt Calculator
Fill dirt in yards, tons and truckloads.
Landscape Rock Calculator
River rock, lava rock and DG in tons.